Madyson Minnich

Hinduism and Buddhism are the third and fourth largest world religions, respectively. Many might reason that the two are one in the same, but they are not. These two religions are both unlike and alike, but let's visit what is different and similar about them. They both originated in the ancient Indian subcontinent. An advanced civilization, known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was the root of Dravidian Culture. Later this area was invaded by the people known as Aryans. The Dravidians had a very developed spiritual culture while the Aryans were nature worshipers. In contrast, these two religions are very different from each other. Hinduism and Buddhism religions drew beliefs from these two combined cultures. They mutually believe in reincarnation named samsara which means the cycle of life, death, and reincarnation. Even though they both believe in reincarnation, their theories on the process differ from each other. Buddhists believe that you want to avoid reincarnation and enter Nirvana. Nirvana is where your soul is at perfect peace. They must have a perfect soul and be cleansed to meet Braham, the source and creator of all life according to the Buddhist religion. Hindus believe that you want to be reincarnated into something better than you were in your previous life. Reincarnation in Hinduism depends on how much karma one has. Karma is the reward or punishment for the person's actions and reactions. For instance, if you do good deeds throughout your life, you would be reincarnated into something or someone better. If you steal or commit crimes in your life, you would be reincarnated into someone or something worse than you previously were. Like Hinduism, Buddhism believes in karma in that you take it with you into your next life, but reasons it is just a small part of one's life and that a person can change the result. Religions of the world worship multiple gods, but some religions do not believe in any gods. Hinduism and Buddhism both believe in gods. Buddhism has multiple gods, also known as polytheism. Hindus believe in one supreme god, Brahman, but can believe in whatever gods they want. They can be polytheistic, monotheistic, or not believe in any. The fact that Hindus can worship many gods like Buddhists, that makes them similar. There are different people who established the two religions. Buddhism was formed from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, or better known as Buddha. Buddha was a regular person who wanted to find the meaning of life. Hinduism was based on the Aryan culture and not attributed to a single founder. Both religions believe in following a path or reaching certain goals, but their goals and paths are still very different. Hindus, people who practice Hinduism, believe in the four stages of life. Buddhists, people who practice Buddhism, believe in the eightfold path. The four stages of life include kama, artha, dharma, and moksha. These steps are also known as Student Stage, Householder Stage, Hermit Stage, and Wandering Ascetic Stage. Buddhism's eightfold path has many steps or stepping-stones to reach true nature. The eight steps are a perfect vision, perfected emotions, perfect speech, integral action, proper livelihood, complete energy, complete awareness, and full meditation and one-pointedness of mind. That is one of the ways that help Buddhists in reaching a better spiritual life or nirvana. Another similarity between the two religions is their belief in dharma. Dharma refers to the natural order of the Universe, moral behavior, and appropriate actions. But, dharma has different meanings to each religion. In Hinduism, dharma is the ethical and spiritual law governing individual behavior. In Buddhism, dharma is the dogma, the common truth mutual to all persons always. There are books that hold holy writings or how to practice a certain religion. Mutually, Hinduism and Buddhism have a holy book, but each is different. Hindus have the Vedas and Buddhists have the Tripitaka. The Vedas has hymns, rituals, and poems. It also has the Buddhists duties for their different social classes. The Tripitaka has the teachings of Buddha and rules for Buddhist monks. As you can see, there are many differences between Buddhism and Hinduism than there are similarities. They both have holy books and gods. Though they are both different with their beliefs on how to reach their Nirvana or gods. They might also believe in reincarnation, but both have different opinions on it. Even with their differences, they are both great religions and were interesting to learn about.Kumar, M. (2018, January 09). Difference Between. Retrieved October 9, 2018, from http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-buddhism-and-hinduism/Allen, J. (1996). A Basic Buddhism Guide: The Eightfold Path. Retrieved October 9, 2018, from https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/8foldpath.htmStclair, A. (2012). Buddhism vs. Hinduism ( Compare & Contrast Diagram). Retrieved October 9, 2018, from https://creately.com/diagram/example/ha2lr9kv2/Buddhism vs. HinduismDas, S. (2018, August 10). What Are the 4 Stages of Life in Hinduism? Retrieved October 9, 2018, from https ://www.thoughtco.com/stages-of-life-in-hinduism-1770068Requirements:‘1' Margins  Times New Roman12 pt FontDoubled SpaceAPA FormatTwo Pages of Information

A Day Without Media Essay

In the book â€Å"Amusing Ourselves to Death† the idea that immersion in what we love will lead to our end is presented and analyzed. After reading this book I took it upon myself, as part of a class assignment, to go 24 hours without media. Initially I believed that this would be an easy task but found that as a whole we are surrounded by media in every instance of our lives. From car rides, to simply walking around my house I had to be observant to avoid media that would reset my 24 hour time frame. In Postman’s book, â€Å"Amusing Ourselves to Death†, he reflects on how the television brings families to the same room but creates separation between them. In my time without media I spent two meals with my family (a lunch and dinner). At both of these gatherings my family talked much more than we usually did. While watching television we would â€Å"shush† each other to hear the show, but without it we discussed school, politics, and controversies such as legalizing weed. Looking back at this I see Postman’s point. We become so focused on the story folding out in front of us that we block out each other in the process. I also noticed the same effect when I was driving with my grandfather that night. He needed to deliver a present to family and I needed driving hours, so I drove the hour and a half drive. I wasn’t allowed to touch the radio because of my media break so we talked for that time. I found out that my close grandfather, whom I see five times a week, has severe ankle problem and was going to get treatment later that week. I like to think I’m close to my family, but this occurring without me even knowing about it struck a chord in me. How much do we really know about our loved ones? What simply hasn’t come up because we spend our time learning about the new celebrity fads or who wore what where? As I’m sitting here listening to the radio while writing this I have to reflect on Postman’s thoughts of how intertwined our world is with media. As he put it, President Taft wouldn’t have been voted into office in today’s world because less people would vote for someone that overweight. By this Postman means to point out how media has touch our lives. Not being able to use my cell phone to call people or watch the news on television, shrunk my  world to what I could see, hear, and touch around me. I spent most of my time in my room reading books to pass the time, and when I did leave my room I only saw my family room, kitchen, and a little outside. We rely on television, radio, and other media to bring us information. But, what is never a given is that the information sources we depend on aren’t biased. When opinions disguised as â€Å"facts† are viewed without any analysis and taken at face value, we are only creating sue do opinions that aren’t even ours. This influence in our lives not only emphasizes rifts in ideals, but also can give groups the power to falsify information and mislead others. Maybe we are not simply â€Å"Amusing Ourselves to Death† but Amusing Ourselves to the Death of Ourselves. When I was in middle school up till eighth grade I had a friend who used to watch BBC all the time as a child. I remember asking him about his speech patterns, and him telling me that he even used to have a British accent! I can also relate to these thoughts. When I was smaller I used to speak using syntax that wasn’t very normal. This was because I used to be very sheltered and not get out much. Sesame Street was one of my favorites as a child. Communication skills have to be developed like anything else, with practice. When I wasn’t exposed to people talking casually, I developed a way of speaking that didn’t fit with the people around me. This is a prime example of Postman’s point. We as a new generation can’t communicate like we should be able to. Technology has stripped us of that. When most kids get don’t know what to say next in a situation, the check their phones. This is a good example of our reliance on media and technology and show s our subconscious dependence on these devices. When you turn to your television tonight who or what do you see? What do you learn? What human interaction do you participate in? Postman mentions in his book how through television we learn to interact with people. But, these people we learn how to interact with don’t act like real humans do. They are actors, their body movements and word phrasing has been planned out and set step by step for them. This means that those actors we learn to interact with, and habits we gain don’t help us to talk to people face to face. While  breaking from media I thought about this at a point. In summary I believe the time I spent without media allowed me to see through Postman’s lens. The thought that the media we love so dearly is slowly destroying us may seem preposterous at first, but when further analyzed has ground to stand on. We gain social skills, news, opinions, bias, and a central meeting place for a family from media. Are these good or bad? Does this media influence our life to the point that it is the main factor we all cling to? We have to guard ourselves against the negative effects of this technology so we are not used. That doesn’t mean we cut ourselves off from it completely. If we do that than we are shrinking our world view to that which we can see ourselves. Like everything else in life we must take new media in proportion, with a clear mind. If so we may be able to avoid â€Å"Amusing Ourselves to Death†.

Technology and media-should counterculture be primitive or cutting Essay

Technology and media-should counterculture be primitive or cutting edge(need to elaborate) - Essay Example It assumes that one has to give up something in order to gain another. In this case, for the artist to continue his or her work, he or she has to give up the creative independence and submit to the dictates of corporate hegemony where art lacks the originality and virtuosity that ideally characterizes art but rather seeks for mainstream validation that would make it profitable thus reducing art as a mere business endeavor. Kurt Andersen made an insigthful analysis in his thought provoking article in Vanity Fair on how business corrupts art. He argued that the contemporary artistic phenomenon and those crafted twenty years ago were basically the same in consonance to the commercial art maxim that there is nothing new or original in this universe except the artistic capacity of packaging and delivering old ideas in new forms and formats. Andersen further argued that â€Å"Lady Gaga has replaced Madonna, Adele has replaced Mariah Carey- both distinctions without a real difference†¦ (Andersen 2).† Art then as treated by mainstream media with its corporate funding is gauge not by its â€Å"soul† or social and artistic relevance and value, but rather on its economic value. Taking these arguments at its face value, it seems that these are extreme positions about art where nobody wins. Art by its purist form will inevitably die due to lack of resources or funding to even continue itself while commercializing it will deliberately sacrifice creativity for commercial acceptance and succes. This problematic situation warrants for an exploration of options whereby art can pursue itself by reconciling with mainstrain media without losing its creativity and artistic independence. All is not grim for purist art however. Despite its limited resources and its effort to insulate from the dictate of mainstream media, purist art had success in the recent decades which tells that there is a chance that purist art will be â€Å"embraced by the commercial mainstrea m to a substantial extent (King 1)†. If it does, it means that Indie art can avail of the advantages of technology and resources present in mainstream media without selling or compromising itself. Should mainstream media embrace Indie art, the latter can then capitalize on the exploiting cutting edge options to bolster its USP of creating immense spectacles, forging larger than life creations and take over the mainstream audience with its pricy awe and grandeur. Despite purist art recent success however, the nagging question still remains that art still needs resources to begin with its work. Without the preliminary funding to expose itself to the public, art will not have even a chance to be accepted and have mainstream validation which stresses further the reality if not inevitability of merging pure art with mainstream media. While this may sound advantageous to purist artist, this new position of pure art cohabiting with mainstream media breeds a new set of problem of defe ating the essence of art. Hibbert elaborated on this reservation saying that Indie culture not only offers to its adherents an aesthetic genre they could identify with, but it also facilitates them with a method, exploiting which they could socially differentiate themselves from the mainstream viewership (Hibbett 55). And this distinct aesthetic genre which differentiated purist art from commercial art may be corrupted or even ruined when too much technology is used as afforded by mainstream media in

What do you think about the type of leadership the president of Essay - 3

What do you think about the type of leadership the president of Liberia and Ghana would display on the political scene and why - Essay Example inaugural Chevron Excellence in Leadership Energy Lecture at the James A Baker III Institute for Public Policy on the campus of Rice University, before an audience of several hundred persons. In addition, a new documentary,  Iron Ladies of Liberia, explores the evolving role of President Sirleaf and the women helping her to lead the country in a democratic way. She equally learned, was once an Assistant Administrator, and then Director, of the UN Development Program Regional Bureau for Africa, and served as Minister of Finance from 1972 to 73, but left after a disagreement over public spending. Having lost an election and with 30 years political experience, she favors free and fair elections (A+E Networks, 2012). On the contrary, although President John Evans Atta-Mills had sworn to be father to all Ghanaians irrespective of our political affiliations, he has not lived to the democratic nature of Ghana. The president and his regime lacks leadership qualities, has unprecedented brok en promises, incompetence and corruption. Indeed, the recent voter registration process was marred by violence, killings, alleged beatings, and shooting in some registration centers while the president was just watching. Indeed, with the rising political tension in Ghana, the president ought to show leadership. He and the ruling party face accusations of intimidation of their political opponents (Thompson,

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Human Resource Management - Essay Example The paper tells that the human resource department can demonstrate its effectiveness to an organization by providing a workforce that meets the organizational goals and objectives. In this respect, it means that the department can plan and implement effective policies that attract potential employees, maintain and develop the existing ones such that they become an essential part of the organization. In any business organizations, employees are among the most valuable organizational assets and highly determine the overall performance of any business. Many organizations despite having the abilities essential in enhancing performance have slacked due to poor input towards employees concerns. In fact, according to Levesque employee satisfaction leads to customer satisfaction. In this line, the researcher suggests that effective HRM (human resource management) is vital for optimally exploiting creativity and accomplishing organizational as well as individual goals. Organizational leadersh ip must ensure appropriate integration of different activities and synchronized functioning focusing on organizational goals. Effective HRM should demonstrate its commitment to motivate employees and increase their productivity. Employee motivation is vital for guaranteeing commitment of human capital to the given goals. The answer to motivation is centered on the integration of individual and organizational goals. Hence, managers have to show their concentration on important HRM tasks like planning, development, evaluation and compensation. Question two Human resource planning is affected by different environmental factors emerging from internal and external environments. Internal factors like organizational goals, behaviors, technology, employees, demand and supply of personnel, reward and evaluation systems and policies affect the process of planning. Some enterprises could be highly structure while others are not. Some jobs could require skills in teamwork while others might req uire technical skills. Specifically, these factors define the decision making process in many issues associated with human resources such as promotion, recruitment to counter competition, staffing responsibility and overcoming resistance. This suggests that internal factors influence both strategic and operational components of human resource planning. External factors such as level of education, societal attitudes, economic conditions, laws and regulations, and cultural factors affect human resource planning in varying degrees. For instance, the new technologies employed in many organizations require rigorous and far-reaching education. Likewise, employees in our social-cultural environment want to be involved in the process of making decision. Moreover, human resource managers are required to respond to legal needs, public needs and observe ethical principles. Political limitations require enterprises to adhere to laws issued by regulatory bodies. Economic status especially compet ition influence the demand and supply for staffs. Question three Human resource practices in different countries have not been exaggerated. The reason is the need to address the differing environments that influence the effective of human resource management. These differences matter a lot when it comes to the factors influencing the organizations. For instance, the organizational behavior adopted by the Japanese organization must differ from that of the United States organizations. Unlike US firms which promote a culture that encourages individualism, Japanese firms must develop a culture that allows for team work. This also reflects the importance of national culture when adopting particular human resource practices. The values that are upheld in one culture differ from those of another and extend to business practices. In addition, different economic situations have resulted in different human resource practices among nations. For instance, the aging situation in United States wi ll demand different

Where Men Win Glory by Jon Krakauer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Where Men Win Glory by Jon Krakauer - Essay Example According to the author, Tillman was an ambitious, driven and complex individual who decided to enlist in the US Armed forces despite his lucrative May 2002 $3.6 million NFL contract offer. The September 11 terror attack on the US influenced this decision. While serving on his second tour in Afghanistan, Tillman died while trying to save members of his platoon. Initially, army officials informed his family that his death occurred during crossfire between the platoon and enemy combatants. This information was soon negated by investigations done after the army revealed that a ranger within the Tillman’s platoon shot him. Through Tillman’s story, Krakaeur hoped to shed light on real, behind the scenes experiences of men and war. The public viewed Tillman as a national hero for his selfless decision to enlist in spite of his lucrative contract. Tillman was at the peak of his American Football career when he joined the army. The Cardinals team had offered him a $ 3.6 million, three-year contract, an offer that would cater for all his financial needs and keep him out of harm’s way. On the contrary, enlisting into the army would result in adverse physiological and psychological consequences. The US was recovering from the September 11 terrorist attack, which exposed weaknesses in the country’s counterintelligence mechanisms and sparked a full-fledged war against countries in the Middle East. Choosing to enlist during this time meant that Tillman would be in the frontlines fighting for his life sooner compared to those who enlisted during peaceful times. The country’s former President George W. Bush capitalized on Tillman’s decision to join the army. He used Tillman as a poster-boy to encourage other citizens to enlist and serve their country. Even in death, Tillman proved that he was a national hero. He died in the line of duty in spite of the marred

Education Development System in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Education Development System in the USA - Essay Example According to a study of NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress), the students of suburban and rural areas of Northeastern and Midwestern districts of the USA possess equivalent knowledge in TIMSS (Third International Math and Science Studies) at par with the students of highest scoring districts in the USA (Flanagan and Grissmer, 2002). However, certain urban areas of the USA perform similarly as third world countries (Harris & Chrispeels, 2006). The USA is known as the most diverse nation internationally as it has variety of contributions, procedures and yields regarding educational issues. Another major feature of the USA’s educational system is the inclination to embrace variety of change attempts for development of education (Flanagan and Grissmer, 2002). a) Early History There is difference in the education system of America with other countries in the sense that in America the education is the primary duty of state and that of individual schools. The formal ed ucational system in the USA was established in 19th century. At that time, an American leader named Jefferson had recommended for establishing the public school system. In the 18th century, the private school system became standard form of education. The education system was primarily religious. According to Jefferson, the education ought to be directed by the government and must be free from religious preconception. He thought that the education should be available to each person without concerning the class in the society. Besides Jefferson there are other leaders who provided an undertaking for government educational system were Benjamin Rush, George Washington, Robert Coram and Noah... According tp the report several countries had conducted studies for evaluating the impact of adaptation of SFA in the schools. In countries such as Canada and England minor alteration has been made to adapt the SFA program in schools in contrast to Mexico, Israel and Australia where major alterations has been made to adapt the SFA program. With respect to schooling there are two diverse perceptions: one is ‘anthropologists’ and the other one is ‘institutionalists’. The anthropologist focuses on state dissimilarity and variation from region to region. On the other hand, the institutionalists argued on the dissimilarity view of anthropologists and said that many schools all over the world are becoming alike with time. Every school is slowly taking the same educational structure. The world culture theorists are greatly aware about the changes that happened in the educational institutions, regional schools and local classrooms. The innovation in the educational system cannot be overlooked. This paper comes to the conclusion that the anthropologists must realize that the culture theory has great significance for education. The researchers must not mislead others and themselves by ignoring the real picture as well as the reformers also should be careful about the new educational system. The reformers must not ignore the international education structure. The researchers who are ignorant of the international models underneath the prevailing diverseness in local perspective are merely playing with the outside of educational reform.

Discussion board Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Discussion board - Assignment Example Laws to force people to reveal encryption keys are still comparatively new and contentious. limitations are ease of access to children and insight of anonymity has given predators of sexual a way to reach child victims in the internet, the vulnerability of computers to the hacker attacks is a constant prompt of security issues surrounding the data stored digitally, and lastly, since the computers control almost all our infrastructure this makes the technology an appetizing target for the terrorists (Saferstein, 2011). 2. The document is reliable to examination in criminal and civil cases in that it avails a very broad and can include information from just about any software program. WordPerfect and Microsoft Word processing programs typically producing text based files like documents which are typed and correspondence. These programs and other host of word-processing programs have substituted the typewriter and are the common sources of evidence in the cases of criminals, especially those who are involved in white-collar crime. There are also information related to the personal and business finance which are significant in white-collar crime and same financial investigation. Programs like QuickBooks and Peachtree accounting packages which can run the whole financial of retail business. Likewise, it is not easy to get an individual bank account records in a computer being managed by the personal software like Microsoft Money and Quicken. More, over the criminals may use these programs as well as a pplications of spread sheets to track bank accounts stolen from the unsuspecting victims. Therefore computer forensic examiners make acquainted with these programs, the way data is stored, recovering data and reading the data (Saferstein, 2011). 3. There are mainly two web browsers: Internet Explorer and Firefox. There features are; two Web browsers use a caching system for the expedition of Web browsing and

Legalize or not legalize drugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legalize or not legalize drugs - Essay Example The characters have been selected appropriately, and each has a good background of the topic of study. Through description of the characters, it is also evident, that some of them support the idea of rules to govern the use of drugs, while some do not. The moon is already equipped with all kinds of population, including doctors, teachers, engineers and others. Sergey tivov is one of the occupants of the moon base, who is approximately 68 earth years and is a scientist of Russian origin. The youthfulness is still in him, and in addition, forms one of the people that propose the independence of the moon, not forgetting, he is the founder of moon greenhouse project stimulated by the bacteria he brought from the earth. He is obsessed with drugs due to his previous work on earth, with the USSR, where he was developing how to control their enemies with Marijuana. He, therefore, has an experience in the field. Also in the moon base is Rodger Smith, 65 years of earth. As much as he is not th at youthful, people still owe him respect as he forms one of the respected people in the moon base. He is a former mayor and although, he supports the independence of the moon base he does not support the legality element of drugs, since the drugs that caused him to lose his beloved one. With them is also Maria Santarosa, who also has enormous knowledge of the drugs, she is from Mexico where she escaped the execution of her parents who were opium growers. Her knowledge of how much the parents were making on the drug business, make her oppose the idea of illegalizing some of the drugs, which has formed her main business in the moon base; due to some of the seeds she stole form the parents before arriving on the moon base. ... With common interests, a strong relationship has been developed between her and Sergey to strengthen their ambitions. Among the other characters in the moon is also Jasper Hutchins, who from experience strongly denies legalizations of drugs. His family suffered from drug abuse, and in addition, was almost a prey to the drug abuse, when he engaged in the drug business after graduation. His appearance in the moon base is because of an effort by Alpha, who guaranteed him a prosperous life and is even surprised when people are for the legalization of drugs. Magena is a 24 years old American writer who forms part of the government in the moon base. Last, of all the noble characters is Watson, well equipped with the knowledge of computer and in spite of all has the ability to find solutions to various arising issues swiftly. The debate of the legality of drugs starts in an interesting humble tone, with brief background reminder of the previous meeting. In as much as the characters might be treated as stereotypes from their background in drugs, their argument is healthy, considering some of them speak for their interest; while, others speak from experience. The urgency of issues is made clear to people, creating emphasis that a decision needs to be arrived at before the end of the session. The argument forms a tag of war between the interests of the moon base occupants who want the debate through in order to detach themselves from the earth federation. With this in minds, Sergey brakes the ice by declaring legality of drugs based on the facts, that the moon base economy cannot support itself once independent from the earth with the only surety to the economy being drugs. He furthers terms this a mutual relationship, as